Summary
- The FCC has added foreign advanced robotic devices and connected power inverters to its list of banned imports.
- The definition of "advanced robotic devices" is broad, encompassing items like Roombas and other household appliances.
- The ban pertains only to new models seeking FCC approval, leaving existing products unaffected.
This week, the U.S. government announced a ban on imports of "advanced robotic devices" from foreign nations, particularly targeting China. Notably, this restriction includes household robots such as Roomba vacuum cleaners.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has officially included foreign-made advanced robotic devices—ranging from humanoid and quadruped robots to connected power inverters—on its Covered List. This decision follows assessments by U.S. national security agencies indicating that these products pose significant security threats.
In a statement released on Tuesday, the FCC noted that this action is based on conclusions from an interagency group convened by the White House, which identified these devices as potential risks to supply chains and cybersecurity that could impact critical infrastructure and public safety.
“I commend these national security assessments from the Executive Branch, and I am glad the FCC has added foreign advanced robotics and power inverters to our Covered List,” stated FCC Chairman Brendan Carr. “Under President Trump’s guidance, the FCC will persist in securing America’s vital supply chains, and today’s action reflects our commitment to work closely with national security agencies.”
The Covered List comprises communications equipment deemed a threat to national security by the U.S. government. Items on this list are generally ineligible for new FCC equipment authorization, a prerequisite for most electronic devices to be imported, marketed, or sold in the U.S.
Interestingly, the ban extends beyond humanoid and quadruped robots. The FCC clarified to The Verge that it encompasses any new robotic device weighing over 4.4 pounds that can connect to the internet and perceive its environment. This broad definition includes robot vacuums, lawnmowers, delivery robots, and more.
Authorities have raised concerns that internet-connected robots might gather sensitive information, monitor individuals, or be remotely controlled. Additionally, connected power inverters—devices that convert electricity for the power grid—could be misused to disrupt grid operations, steal data, or grant unauthorized access to crucial systems.
The restrictions only apply to future models seeking FCC approval and do not impact already authorized products. Consumers can continue using their existing devices, and retailers may sell previously approved models.
Federal agencies are also exempt from these new restrictions.
The FCC indicated that manufacturers could still pursue FCC authorization if they obtain Conditional Approval from the Department of Defense or, for power inverters, from the Department of Homeland Security, provided these agencies confirm that the products do not pose significant national security risks.
This FCC action comes as China aims to establish itself as a leader in humanoid robotics, with companies like Alibaba and Unitree making significant advancements over the past year. In June, Alibaba launched its Qwen-Robot AI software platform, while Unitree has been distributing affordable humanoid robots to universities, startups, and research institutions globally.