Overview

  • Federal prosecutors have charged two engineers from Robinhood with commodities and wire fraud.
  • The individuals reportedly exploited insider knowledge regarding forthcoming cryptocurrency listings to trade perpetual futures.
  • Both defendants are said to have gained over $50,000 from their actions.

Two engineers at Robinhood have been accused of utilizing confidential insights about upcoming cryptocurrency listings to conduct profitable trades on the decentralized exchange Hyperliquid, according to a statement from federal prosecutors on Tuesday.

The defendants, Hefu Chai, 36, and Huaisong “Jerry” Xiang, 30, face charges of one count each of commodities fraud and wire fraud.

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U.S. Attorney Jamie McDonald remarked, "Today’s charges emphasize that corporate insiders cannot circumvent securities and commodities regulations by trading on misappropriated information in derivatives like perpetual futures, tokenized securities, or other similar financial instruments."

Perpetual futures, commonly referred to as “perps,” enable traders to speculate on the price of an asset—often using leverage—without the need to own it. Unlike traditional futures, these derivatives do not have an expiration date. Hyperliquid is recognized as one of the largest decentralized trading platforms for perpetual futures and has come under increased regulatory scrutiny.

The Department of Justice claims the engineers used confidential information about forthcoming token listings on Robinhood Crypto to purchase related perpetual futures prior to public announcements, yielding profits “for their own benefit” between 2025 and 2026. Each is reported to have made over $50,000 from the alleged misconduct.

In a related case, federal authorities previously charged Ishan Wahi, a former product manager at Coinbase, for divulging confidential token-listing information to his brother and a friend, leading to his guilty plea for wire fraud conspiracy.

In the case against the Robinhood engineers, prosecutors are invoking the Commodity Exchange Act to address alleged insider trading in derivatives, rather than pursuing charges related to securities fraud.

Robinhood, which has expanded its offerings in crypto perpetual futures, has been cooperating with the investigation, as noted by prosecutors.

Should they be found guilty, the commodities fraud charge could result in a maximum prison sentence of 10 years, while the wire fraud charge carries a maximum of 20 years.

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