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Phemex CEO Warns AI Poses Threat to Crypto Industry

Phemex CEO Federico Variola warns that AI poses significant risks to the crypto industry, diverting capital and aiding hackers.

Mercation Admin
September 16, 2026 2 min read
Phemex CEO Warns AI Poses Threat to Crypto Industry

Federico Variola, CEO of cryptocurrency exchange Phemex, shared his concerns about the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the crypto industry during a recent Cointelegraph podcast. He believes that AI's rise has introduced more challenges than benefits for the digital asset sector.

Variola emphasized that while AI can assist in trading, human decision-making will remain essential. He stated, “Ultimately, it will be up to the user to make the final decision. I don’t believe agents will ever fully replace the act of executing a trade.”

He highlighted that AI technologies are redirecting capital away from cryptocurrencies while simultaneously enabling hackers to uncover vulnerabilities in coding. This trend is compelling smaller crypto projects to enhance their cybersecurity measures, which may lead to increased centralization within the market.

“It’s tough to separate optimism about AI in our field. Liquidity has significantly shifted there,” Variola noted, also pointing out that these neural networks can be tools for malicious actors.

Concerns for DeFi and Wallet Security

Variola's warnings resonate with recent hacking incidents, such as the exploitation of a flaw in Coldcard hardware wallets in July, which resulted in the theft of $116 million in bitcoins from over 5,200 addresses. Experts suspect that this vulnerability was discovered using AI tools.

Coinkite CEO Rodolfo Novak previously cautioned developers about the capabilities of AI in identifying code flaws faster than experienced professionals.

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Variola also expressed that advancements in technology are making decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-custodial storage less attractive to average users. He remarked, “AI is infiltrating everywhere... Regular DeFi users now have to worry about many issues they previously didn't even consider.”

AI's Dual Role in Crypto

Despite his concerns, Variola's perspective seems contradictory since Phemex plans to adopt AI extensively for product development and operational enhancements. He clarified that his comments reflect the broader market implications of AI, rather than specific impacts on Phemex.

He acknowledged that while AI can offer significant advantages, such as aiding investors in portfolio diversification and providing trading insights, it will not replace the necessity for human judgment in trading decisions. A report from F6 indicated that AI tools have already been incorporated into real cyberattacks, facilitating everything from reconnaissance to malicious code generation.