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L2 Developers Clash with Buterin on Ethereum Scaling

L2 developers react to Vitalik Buterin's call for a shift in Ethereum scaling, emphasizing the need for evolution while defending their roles.

Aisha Patel
February 4, 2026 2 min read
L2 Developers Clash with Buterin on Ethereum Scaling

In a debate sparked by Vitalik Buterin's recent comments on the future of Ethereum scaling, representatives from various layer-2 (L2) projects have voiced their perspectives. Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, declared the current approach to second-layer solutions as outdated, emphasizing that the journey towards full decentralization for rollups has been more challenging and slower than previously expected.

While acknowledging the need for evolution within the Ethereum ecosystem, L2 developers have expressed differing views on the importance of scaling. Stephen Goldfeder, co-founder of Offchain Labs, which develops Arbitrum, strongly defended the necessity of scaling as a fundamental aspect of L2. He remarked that Arbitrum was designed not just as an auxiliary service for Ethereum but to leverage its robust security for transactions.

“Arbitrum was not created as a 'service for Ethereum,' but because Ethereum provides high security for transactions,” he stated.

Goldfeder dismissed the idea that an enhanced Ethereum mainnet could fully replace the throughput capabilities of layer-2 networks. He pointed out instances when Arbitrum and Base successfully handled over 1,000 transactions per second during peak times, contrasting with lower activity on layer-1. He cautioned that if Ethereum were to become “hostile” towards rollups, it might lead institutional players to establish their own layer-1 networks.

Karl Floersch from the Optimism Foundation echoed the call for decentralization but recognized the technical hurdles that remain. He stressed the importance of developing a modular L2 stack that fosters customization and decentralization across the board.

“Not a challenge related to drama farmers saying 'L2s bad, Ethereum dumb,'” he clarified, highlighting the need for tools that facilitate cross-chain applications.

Jesse Pollak, leading Base, concurred that L2s should evolve beyond being simply “cheap Ethereum.” He emphasized the importance of onboarding new users and developers while focusing on unique capabilities like account abstraction and privacy.

“Going forward, L2s can’t just be ‘Ethereum but cheaper,’” Pollak noted.

Eli Ben-Sasson, CEO of StarkWare, hinted that ZK rollups are already in alignment with Buterin's envisioned direction, suggesting that the future of scaling may lie in more advanced technologies.

“Say Starknet without saying Starknet,” he quipped on X.

This discussion comes on the heels of Buterin's introduction of a new model aimed at motivating content creators, which combines elements of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) and prediction market mechanics, marking a significant shift in Ethereum's approach to development.